Activity, Motor Control & Coordination
Pain - Thermal Allodynia / Hyperalgesia
Pain - Spontaneous Pain - Postural Deficit
Pain - Mechanical Allodynia / Hyperalgesia
Anxiety & Depression Disorder
Learning/Memory - Attention - Addiction
Physiology & Respiratory Research
Metabolism - Food & Drink Intake
Pain
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Neurodegeneration
Sensory system
Motor control
Mood Disorders
Other disorders
Muscular system
Joints
Metabolism
Cross-disciplinary subjects
Preclinical studies and opioids: role in crisis management in the United States Authors
S Gaoa, X Zoub, Z Wang, et al
Lab
Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School and The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Journal
European Journal of Pharmacology
Abstract
Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke, which serves as a prime target for developing novel therapeutic agent. However, feasible and effective agents for controlling neuroinflammation are scarce. Bergapten were acknowledged to hold therapeutic potential in restricting inflammation in multiple diseases, including peripheral neuropathy, migraine headaches and osteoarthritis. Here, we aimed to investigate the impact of bergapten on microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and its therapeutic potential in ischemic stroke. Our study demonstrated that bergapten significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated primary microglia. Mechanistically, bergapten suppressed cellular potassium ion efflux by inhibiting Kv1.3 channel and inhibits the degradation of Carbonyl reductase 1 induced by LPS, which might contribute to the anti-inflammatory effect of bergapten. Furthermore, bergapten suppressed microglial activation and post-stroke neuroinflammation in an experimental stroke model, leading to reduced infarct size and improved functional recovery. Thus, our study identified that bergapten might be a potential therapeutic compound for the treatment of ischemic stroke.
BIOSEB Instruments Used:
Grip strength test (BIO-GS3)
