Activity, Motor Control & Coordination
Pain - Thermal Allodynia / Hyperalgesia
Pain - Spontaneous Pain - Postural Deficit
Pain - Mechanical Allodynia / Hyperalgesia
Anxiety & Depression Disorder
Learning/Memory - Attention - Addiction
Physiology & Respiratory Research
Metabolism - Food & Drink Intake
Pain
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Neurodegeneration
Sensory system
Motor control
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Other disorders
Muscular system
Joints
Metabolism
Cross-disciplinary subjects
Preclinical studies and opioids: role in crisis management in the United States Authors
A. Madinier, T. Wieloch, R. Olsson, K. Ruscher
Lab
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Journal
Behavioural Brain Research
Abstract
Acute treatment with 17β-estradiol provides effective neuroprotection during the first days after acute brain injury, however, effects of chronic activation of estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) on recovery of function after experimental stroke have not been investigated. The present study, therefore, was conducted to test if delayed treatment with the specific ERβ ligand 4-(1-phenyl-cyclohexyl)-phenol (AC-131) improves recovery of lost neurological function after permanent focal stroke induced by photothrombosis in adult Sprague-Dawley rats. Treatment was initiated on day 2 after photothrombosis and AC-131 (1, 10, and 50 mg/kg) was administered by daily subcutaneous injections for 14 days. On day 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, and 17 after photothrombosis, functional deficits were assessed by the paw placement test, a standardized grip strength test and an adhesive removal test. Daily treatment with AC-131 significantly improved test scores in all three behavioral tests. Importantly, improved function was not associated with a decrease in infarct volume on day 17 after stroke onset. Our results suggest that increased activity of the ERβ is involved in mechanisms of stroke recovery.
BIOSEB Instruments Used:
Grip strength test (BIO-GS3)
