Activity, Motor Control & Coordination
Pain - Thermal Allodynia / Hyperalgesia
Pain - Spontaneous Pain - Postural Deficit
Pain - Mechanical Allodynia / Hyperalgesia
Anxiety & Depression Disorder
Learning/Memory - Attention - Addiction
Physiology & Respiratory Research
Metabolism - Food & Drink Intake
Pain
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Neurodegeneration
Sensory system
Motor control
Mood Disorders
Other disorders
Muscular system
Joints
Metabolism
Cross-disciplinary subjects
Preclinical studies and opioids: role in crisis management in the United States Authors
Martin K Childers, Romain Joubert, Karine Poulard, Christelle Moal, Robert W Grange, Jonathan A Doering, Michael W Lawlor, Branden E. Rider, Thibaud Jamet, Nathalie Danièle, Samia Martin, Christel Rivière, Thomas Soker, Caroline Hammer, Laetitia Van Wittenberghe, Mandy Lockard, Xuan Guan, Melissa Goddard, Erin Mitchell, Jane Barber, J. Koudy Williams, David L Mack, Mark E Furth, Alban Vignaud, Carole Masurier, Fulvio Mavilio, Philippe Moullier, Alan H Beggs, and Anna Buj-Bello
Lab
School of Medicine, University of Washington, US
Journal
Sci Transl Med.
Abstract
Loss-of-function mutations in the myotubularin gene (MTM1) cause X-linked myotubular myopathy (XLMTM), a fatal, congenital pediatric disease that affects the entire skeletal musculature. Systemic administration of a single dose of a recombinant serotype-8 adeno-associated virus (AAV8) vector expressing murine myotubularin to Mtm1-deficient knockout mice at the onset or at late stages of the disease resulted in robust improvement in motor activity and contractile force, corrected muscle pathology and prolonged survival throughout a 6-month study. Similarly, single-dose intravascular delivery of a canine AAV8-MTM1 vector in XLMTM dogs markedly improved severe muscle weakness and respiratory impairment, and prolonged lifespan to more than one year in the absence of toxicity, humoral and cell-mediated immune response. These results demonstrate the therapeutic efficacy of AAV-mediated gene therapy for myotubular myopathy in small and large animal models, and provide proof of concept for future clinical trials in XLMTM patients.
BIOSEB Instruments Used:
Infrared Actimeter (LE8815)
