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Preclinical studies and opioids: role in crisis management in the United States Authors
F. Marchand, A. Alloui, E. Chapuy, A. Hernandez, T. Pelissier et al.
Lab
Faculté de Médecine, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Médicale, E 9904 INSERM/UdA, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Journal
Neuroscience Letters
Abstract
Venlafaxine (VFX) is a structurally novel antidepressant that inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine but, unlike tricyclic antidepressants, has few side effects. The present work studies the antihyperalgesic effect of repeated administrations of VFX (five successive injections of 2.5, 5 or 10 mg/kg, s.c., every half-life) in diabetic rats with the paw pressure test and the effect of the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone (1 mg/kg, i.v.) because an opioidergic mechanism is usually considered to be involved in the analgesic effect of antidepressants. VFX induced a significant dose-dependent increase in vocalization thresholds. This effect was not reversed by naloxone. Thus, we demonstrate a clear antinociceptive effect of VFX which, unlike that of most mixed tricyclic antidepressants, does not involve the endogenous opioid system.